DEDICATED EXHIBITIONS.

• 1923 – Manchester Art Gallery – Paintings by Mrs. Swynnerton, A.R.A.
  • Transcription of catalogue.
• 1924 – Manchester Art Gallery – Portraits by Mrs. Swynnerton.
• 1956 – The Alpine Club, London – Paintings by Mancini, McEvoy and A. L. Swynnerton.
• 2018 – Manchester Art Gallery – Painting Light and Hope.
  • BBC News article on the exhibition.
• 2022 – Tate Britain, London – Spotlights: Annie Swynnerton.

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ROYAL ACADEMY OF ARTS – SUMMER EXHIBITION REPRESENTATION.

This shows how until the early 1900s all three artists – Annie, her husband Joseph and her friend Susan – were more or less equally represented, Annie only coming to the fore after that time.

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EXHIBITED WORKS OF ANNIE, ISABEL, JOSEPH AND ANNIE’S SISTERS JULIA AND EMILY, 1873-1940.

• 1873.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Joseph’s address: J. W. Swinnerton, Rome.]
    • JOSEPH – 1574. Cain: “I know not – am I my brother’s keeper?”

• 1874.
  • Stockport Mechanics’ Institution – Conversazione and Fine Art Exhibition. (The Stockport Advertiser, 18 Sep 1874, “… the object of [the exhibition] is to celebrate the erection of the new wing and the re-opening of the [Mechanics’ Institute] hall”)
    • ANNIE – 25. Irish Beggar Girl (Annie L. Robinson).
    • ISABEL – 10. Girl’s Head (Miss Dacre).
    • JULIA – 29. Scene in Haddon Hall (Julia Robinson [assumed to be Annie’s sister]; Haddon Hall is near Bakewell, Derbyshire).
• 1875.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Joseph’s address: J. W. Swinnerton, Rome; and care of Mr. R. P. Blackely, 9 Rushton-street, Hulme, Manchester.]
    • JOSEPH – 1343. Mrs. Duncan Matheson, Kersal, Manchester – marble.
  • Yorkshire Exhibition of Arts and Manufactures.
    • ISABEL – An Italian Girl (painting) [Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer, 25 Sep 1875].
  • The Liverpool Autumn Exhibition of Pictures.
    • ISABEL – A Good Subject for the School Board [Prescot Reporter and St. Helens General Advertiser, 4 Dec 1875].
• 1876.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Isabel’s address: Miss “S. J. Dacre”, Ducie-arms Hotel, Strangeways, Manchester.]
    • ISABEL – 541. La Ballerina.
• 1877.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Isabel’s address: 11, Barton-house, Dean’s-gate, Manchester.]
    • ISABEL – 140. Giovannina.
  • Manchester Academy.
    • ANNIE – Amor and Psyche [Manchester Courier, 2 Nov, “an ambitious work … Whilst we commend the artist for her desire to realise something in the higher walks of art, we cannot but regret that she should have attempted so difficult a subject as Cupid and Psyche“.]
    • ANNIE – 357. Love Birds.
    • ANNIE – 370. Phryne. “… a nude academic figure …“.
    • ANNIE – 378. Roses.
    • EMILY – 363. A Little Market Woman.
    • EMILY – 375. Shower.
    • EMILY – 379. The Lover’s Errand.
    • ISABEL – 360. Geoffrey.
    • ISABEL – 387. For God and the Cause.
    • ISABEL – 393. Geovanina.
• 1878.
  • Royal Manchester Institution.
    • Annie – Portrait of Louisa Wilkinson (Mrs. Eason Wilkinson).
    • Isabel – A portrait.
• 1879.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie’s address: 5 Denmark-road, Green-heys, Manchester.]
    • ANNIE – 274. Portrait of a lady.
  • Salon Académie des Beaux-Arts. Paris.
    • ISABEL – 809. Marietta.
• 1880.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie’s address: 5 Denmark-road, Greenheys, Manchester; Isabel’s address: Miss S. Isabel Dacre, 10, Barton-house, Deansgate, Manchester.]
    • ANNIE – 265. Miss S. Isabel Dacre.
    • ISABEL – 1008. Marietta.
  • Manchester Society of Women Painters – First Exhibition.
    • ANNIE and ISABEL “… in the studio of the president, Miss S. Isabel Dacre.”Annie / Isabel – No information other than 33 exhibits by ‘S. Isabel Dacre’ and ‘A. L. Robinson’, and that they were each represented by “amazonian” work (The Academy, vol 18, issue 448, 4 Dec 1880). Another named exhibitor was Miss E. Gertrude Thompson.
  • Royal Manchester Institution.
    • ANNIE – Portrait of Susan Isabel Dacre [Manchester Evening News, 27 Apr 1880].
    • ISABEL- Portrait of a young lady (drawing).
  • Salon Académie des Beaux-Arts. Paris.
    • ISABEL – Portrait de M. le colonel Wolberg (= Portrait of Colonel Volbert?). The title is listed twice, once as ‘DACRE (Miss I.)’ and once as ‘DACRE (Miss S.)’, so either there were two versions or this was a printing error – the catalogues are rather rich in typographical and spelling errors.
• 1881.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie address: 77, Park-st., Greenhays, Manchester.]
    • ANNIE – 985. The factory girl’s tryst.
  • Salon Académie des Beaux-Arts. Paris.
    • ISABEL – Portrait de Mme F. W … . “DACRE (S.-Isabel) né à Lemmington* (Grande-Bretagne), élève [pulil of] de L. Cogniet et de M. T. Robert-Fleury. – Rue de Solférino, 13.” [* Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, incorrect spelling as in original document.]
• 1882.
  • Grosvenor Gallery Summer Exhibition, May 1882.
    • ANNIE – 222. A Florentine Madonna / Florentine Mother and Child.
    • ANNIE – 243. The Marchioness of Tavistock.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie’s address: 5, Langham-chambers, All Souls’-place, W.]
    • ANNIE – 435. Spring.
    • ANNIE – 704. The Visit.
  • Manchester Society of Women Painters – Second Exhibition. Old Town Hall, King Street, January 1882.
    • ANNIE – A Metaphore of Spring and Youth and Morning, a Vision of Incarnate April. £105 0s 0d. Assumed to be the work referred to as ‘Spring’ in Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser, 19 Jan 1992, p8.
    • ANNIE – Field of Wild Anemones.
    • ANNIE – A Florentine Madonna / Florentine Mother and Child.
    • ANNIE – Il Frate.
    • ANNIE – Interior – San Miniato, Florence (= An Interior of San Miniato?).
    • ANNIE – In the studio.
    • ANNIE – Mother and child.
    • ANNIE – On the Arno, Florence.
    • ANNIE – Portrait of May, daughter of H. Worsley, Esq.
    • ANNIE – Portrait of the Marquis of Tavistock.
    • ANNIE – Prosperine.
    • ANNIE – Portrait of a lady.
    • ANNIE – Piazza – Santa Croce, Florence.
    • ANNIE – Pulpit – San Miniato, Florence.
    • ANNIE – Santa Croce, Florence.
    • ISABEL – Courtyard, Rome [The Englishwoman’s Review].
    • ISABEL – Il Fratre [The Englishwoman’s Review].
    • ISABEL – The Borghese Gardens [The Englishwoman’s Review].
    • ISABEL – The Fountain [The Englishwoman’s Review].
    • ISABEL – “some excellent portraits ” [The Englishwoman’s Review].
    • Royal Scottish Academy.
      • ANNIE – Il Frate [Italian: The Friar].
    • Salon Académie des Beaux-Arts, Paris.
      • ISABEL – 697. Portrait de M. S…
      • ISABEL – 698. Portrait de capitaine G…
• 1883.
  • Manchester Academy of Fine Arts – Spring Exhibition.
    • ANNIE – 66. Through the Orchard.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie’s address: 5, Langham-chambers, All Souls’-place, W; Isabel’s address: 5, Langham-chambers, All Souls’-place, W; Joseph’a address: 2, Via Montebello, Rome.]
    • ANNIE – 801. Fra Silvestro, Florence.
    • ISABEL – 79. Susan.
    • JOSEPH – 1538. First steps – group, marble.
    • JOSEPH – 1642. Mischief – bust, marble.
  • Hamer Fund Exhibition, Old Town Hall, King Street (for the benefit of a Manchester collector and dealer).
    • ANNIE – No details [Manchester Evening News, 20 Nov 1883, p2].
  • Manchester Society of Women Painters – Third Exhibition [Manchester Courier, 21 Nov 83, p6].
    • ANNIE – Oleander.
    • ANNIE – The Cruel Sea.
    • ANNIE – The Reading Girl (=The Letter?).
    • ISABEL – Portrait of Bertha Edgar.
    • ISABEL – Portrait of M. Guillaux.
    • ISABEL – Portrait of Mary, daughter of J. H. Crabtree.
    • ISABEL – Marietta.
    • ISABEL – Watching the Swans.
• 1884.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie’s address: 5, Langham-chambers, All-souls’-place, W.; no address given in catalogue for Isabel; Joseph’s address: 26, Gordon-square, W. C.]
    • ANNIE – 864. Danaë.
    • ISABEL – 838. Bertha.
    • JOSEPH – 1676. The victor.
• 1885.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Isabel’s address: 10, South King-st., Manchester.]
    • ISABEL – 86. Passion flowers.
  • Manchester Society of Women Painters [Manchester Evening News, 15 Jul 1885, p2].
    • ANNIE – Thro’ the Orchard.
    • JOSEPH – Bust of Mrs. H. Boddington.
• 1886.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie’s address: 5, Langham-chambers, Portland-place, W.]
    • ANNIE – 725. Mezzo-giorno.
  • Grosvenor Gallery.
    • ANNIE – A Daughter of Eve. Miss A. L. Robinson. Little girl in blue pinafore and pink sun bonnet.
  • New Gallery.
    • ISABEL – ‘a small, very carefully executed Madonna.’
  • Society of Women Artists.
    • ANNIE – Thro’ the Orchard. 150 guineas. Annie L. Robinson. Annie’s address: 2, Via Montebello, Rome, Italy.
• 1887.
  • Manchester Academy Annual Exhibition, ? – 12 Mar.
    • ISABEL – The Swans – “a good study of children” … “[by] S. Isabel Dacre [sold for] £157. 10s” [= c. £18,000 at 2025 value; The Manchester Evening News, 25 Feb 1887, p2].
  • The [London] Society of Lady Artists, Egyptian Hall, Piccadilly [Illustrated London News, 2 Apr 1887, p25].
    • ANNIE – Danaë.
    • ANNIE – Red Rose in a White Rose Garden.
  • Grosvenor Gallery Summer Exhibition.
    • ANNIE – The Dreamer.
    • ANNIE – Portrait of Miss Jane Atkinson.
    • ANNIE – Manx Maid.
    • ANNIE – Maternal Love.
  • Royal Jubilee Exhibition, Old Trafford, Manchester, 3 May – 15 Sep.
    • ISABEL – Passion Flower. Lent by the artist.
  • Manchester Society of Women Artists. [Annie’s address: The Avenue, 76 Fulham Road, London SW.]
    • ANNIE – Red Rose in a White Rose Garden.
    • ANNIE – Danaë. 100 guineas.
    • ANNIE – portraits.
  • Grosvenor Gallery Intercolonial Exhibition, Public Library, Melbourne, Australia, 27 Oct. [Annie’s address: 76 Fulham Road, London, S.W.]
    • ANNIE – Thro’ the Orchard.
• 1888.
  • New Gallery Summer Exhibition, 9 May.
    • ANNIE – 84. Parcæ.
    • ANNIE – 103. Bacchante.
    • ANNIE – 177. Miss Mary Gilbert.
    • JOSEPH – 336. Love’s Chalice. Design for a Fountain in bronze green.
    • JOSEPH – 337. Bust of Pierre Baume.
  • Manchester Society of Women Painters – Fifth Exhibition, the studio, 10, South King-street, Manchester, 24 April [Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser, 25 Apr 1888]. Annie’s address: Annie L. Swynnerton, The Avenue, Fulham Road, London SW.
    • ANNIE – “a lady.”
    • ANNIE – “a little girl.”
    • ISABEL– Singing Children (and two or three other works, all portraits).
  • New Gallery, May 1888.
    • ANNIE – Bacchante. Catalogue.
    • ANNIE – Miss Mary Gilbert. Catalogue.
    • ANNIE – Parcæ. Catalogue.
    • JOSEPH – Bust of Pierre Baume. Catalogue.
    • JOSEPH– Love’s Chalace (design for a fountain) [The Times, 9 May 1888, p10]; Catalogue.
  • Society of Women Artists.
    • ANNIE – On Lake Albano. 12 guineas.
    • ANNIE – Harmony: Pink and Gold.
• 1889.
  • New Gallery Summer Exhibition, May.
    • ANNIE – 118. The Story of a Princess.
    • ANNIE – 148. Portrait of Miss Louisa Wilkinson.
    • ANNIE – 178. Dorothy and Gwendolen.
    • ISABEL – 70. Singing Children.
    • JOSEPH – 407. Lear and Cordelia. Life-size bronze group.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Isabel’s address: 10, South King-street, Manchester.]
    • ISABEL – 79. “A maiden never bold of spirit, so still and quiet”.
  • Location?
    • ANNIE – Italian Olive Gatherers.
    • ANNIE – The Story of a Princess.
• 1890.
  • New Gallery Summer Exhibition, May.
    • ANNIE – 192. Two sons of W. Herringham Esq, M.D.
    • JOSEPH – 403. Bust of J. Corbett, Esq., M.P.
    • JOSEPH – 404. Bust of J. Verdin, Esq.
• 1891.
  • New Gallery Summer Exhibition, May.
    • ANNIE – 27. Maurice, son of Edmund Powell, Esq.
    • ANNIE – 161. Cupid and Psyche.
    • JOSEPH – 357. A pastoral.
  • Society of Portrait Painters – First Exhibition.
    • ANNIE – 239. Beatrice.
• 1892.
  • New Gallery Summer Exhibition.
    • ANNIE – 47. Mid-summer.
    • ANNIE – 102. At the fountain – early morning, Carrara.
    • ANNIE – 187. Mater Triumphalis.
    • ANNIE – 288. Agathonike, daughter of W. Craies, Esq.
    • JOSEPH – 420. Spring.
  • Society of Women Artists. 18 Queen Anne’s Grove, Bedford Park, London W.
    • ANNIE – Story of a Princess. £150.
    • ANNIE – Olive-gatherers. £50.
  • Society of Portrait Painters – first exhibition.
    • ANNIE – Beatrice.
• 1893.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Isabel’s address: 10, South King-street, Manchester.]
    • ISABEL – 157. The Mother.
  • Society of Women Artists. Beaumont Lodge, Wood Lane, Shepherd’s Bush, London W.
    • ANNIE – Portrait of a boy [The Queen, 22 Apr 1893, p64, states “SOCIETY OF LADY ARTISTS … The present exhibition is held in the Maddox-street Galleries, Regent-street … the “Portrait of a Boy” (68), by Mrs. Annie L. Swynnerton, is quite masculine in vigorous modelling and fine quality of colour].
  • World Columbian Exposition [Chicago].
    • ANNIE – Mater Triumphales (spelling error as in catalogue).
    • ANNIE – Portrait of Miss Jane Atkinson.
• 1894.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Isabel’s address: 10, South King-street, Manchester.]
    • ISABEL – 263. School-time.
  • Manchester Literary Club – Club-rooms, Grand Hotel, Manchester, 9 Apr.
    • ISABEL – collection of works by women artists of Manchester … Miss S. Isabel Dacre …
  • New Gallery.
    • JOSEPH – Love’s Chalice (a fountain) [The Times, 28 Apr 1894, p10].
  • Society of Women Artists. Beaumont Lodge, Wood Lane, Shepherd’s Bush, London W.
    • ANNIE – Miss Louisa Wilkinson.
  • Walker Art Gallery – Autumn Exhibition.
    • ANNIE – A Dream of Italy.
  • Warrington Museum – An exhibition of works by three women painters. (Runcorn Examiner, 1 Dec 1894, p1; Warrington Examiner, 1 Dec 1904.)
    • ISABEL – The Mother.
• 1895.
  • The Manchester Academy [Manchester Evening News, 19 Jan 1895, p3].
    • ANNIE – The Sense of Sight.
    • ISABEL – Exhibited (Annie not mentioned in newspaper article). Details unknown.
  • Society of Women Artists. Beaumont Lodge, Wood Lane, Shepherd’s Bush, London W.
    • ANNIE – Mater Triumphalis. 500 guineas.
  • Liverpool Autumn Exhibition.
    • ANNIE – The Sense of Sight [The Isle of Man Times and General Advertiser, 3 Sep 1895].
• 1896.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Joseph’s address: 15, Douro-place, Kensington, W.]
    • JOSEPH – 1794. Group, representing upper portion of a fountain.
  • New Gallery.
    • ANNIE – Hebe.
• 1897.
  • Manchester Academy of Fine Arts [Manchester Evening News, 23 Jan 1897, p3].
    • ISABEL – Exhibited one or more figurative works.
  • Earl’s Court – Victorian Era Exhibition.
    • ANNIE – Miss Atkinson. “Lent by artist.”
    • ANNIE – Cupid and Psyche. “Lent by County Borough of Oldham.”
    • ANNIE – Red Rose in a White Rose Garden. “Lent by W. B. McGrath, Esq.”
    • ANNIE – Lilie, daughter of Wm. B. McGrath, Esq. “Lent by W. B. McGrath, Esq.”
    • ISABEL – Singing Children. Alice Dacre [typographical error, a duplication of the preceding artist’s (Alice Havers) forename]. Lent by Hy. Boddington, Esq.”
    • ISABEL – Miss Lydia Becker. “Lent by Miss Helen Blackburn.”
  • New Gallery.
    • ANNIE – Portrait of Colwyn E. A. Philipps.
    • ANNIE – ‘A little landscape.’ [The Times, 10 May 1897, p3; An article in Englishwoman’s Review, 15 Oct, 1897, states “two landscapes from (Annie’s) hand glowing with colour and full of atmosphere give proof of her talents in a new direction”].
  • Society of Women Artists. 2, The Studios, Clairville Grove, Gloucester Road, London SW.
    • ANNIE – Hebe. £100.
  • Manchester Academy Autumn Exhibition.
    • ISABEL – Mrs. H___ing and daughter [newspaper type difficult to read, may be ‘Harding]. (The Manchester Evening News, 4 Sep 1897.)
  • L’Exposition Internationale de Bruxells [Paris].
    • ANNIE (“A. L. Swynnerton (Mme.)” – 30. Mater Triumphalis.
• 1898.
  • Exhibition of International Art. Knightsbridge, May (A catalogue of the pictures, drawings, prints and sculpture in the … exhibition of the International Society of Sculptors, Painters & Gravers, 1898 [Hathi Trust).
    • ANNIE – The Dreamer.
  • Manchester Academy of Fine Arts [Manchester Evening News, 23 Jan 1897, p3; The Queen, 26 Feb 1898, p44 (assumed to be referring to same exhibition)].
    • ISABEL – “Mr. J. Hoyle’s two children.”
    • ISABEL – “a girl in blue.”
  • 10 South King Street [Manchester Courier and General Advertiser, 18 Nov 1898, p1].
    • ISABEL – ‘Exhibition of pictures by S. Isabel Dacre, M. F. Monkhouse and F. Sugars.’
• 1899.
  • Second Exhibition of the International Society, Knightsbridge, May-Jul.
    • ANNIE – Summer Music.
  • New Gallery.
    • ANNIE – A Dream of Italy [Isle of Man Times, 1 Jul 1899].
  • Society of Women Artists.
    • ANNIE – St Martin’s Summer. £300. Annie’s address given as 2, The Studios, Clairville Grove, Gloucester Road, London SW.
• 1900.
  • New Gallery.
    • ANNIE – “Head of an old woman, very subdued in colour, to which she gives a somewhat fantastic name.” The Times, 23 Apr 1900, p8. [= The Unrelenting Past?]
  • Woman’s Exhibition, Earl’s Court, London. [Annie’s address, 14 Douro Place, Victoria Road; Isabel’s address: 112 Upper Brook Street, Manchester.]
    • ANNIE – 1438. Apple Blossoms. 50 0 0.
    • ANNIE – 1439. Hebe. £157 10 0.
    • ANNIE – 1441. Sketch. £36 15 0.
    • ANNIE – 1443. April Lady. £36 15 0.
    • ANNIE – 1444. Portrait of Miss Atkinson.
    • ANNIE – 1445. Lake Albano. £20 0 0.
    • ANNIE – 1446. Sunset, Castlegandolfo. £35 0 0.
    • ANNIE – 1447. Moonlight. £80 0 0.
    • ANNIE – 1450. Mater Triumphalis. £840 0 0.
    • ANNIE – 1451. Rome from the Palatine. £20 0 0.
    • ANNIE – 1452. Olive Gatherers – Siena [assumed to = The Olive Gatherers]. £25 0 0.
    • ANNIE – 1453. Thro’ the Orchard. £157 10 0.
    • ANNIE – 1456. Earth’s Awakening. £36 15 0.
    • ANNIE – 1457. Danae. £136 10 0.
    • ANNIE – 1458. A Dream of Italy. £840 0 0.
    • ANNIE – 1460. Siena. £40 0 0.
    • ANNIE – 1461. Bacchante. £36 15 0. [Possibly A head of a Bacchante.]
    • ANNIE – 1462. St. Martin’s Summer. £367 10 0.
    • ISABEL – 1176. Mary, daughter of Wm. Burton, Esq.
    • ISABEL – 1487. Colonel Mellor.
    • ISABEL – 1513. Children of J. Hoyle, Esq.
    • ISABEL – 1514. Portrait of Young Man.
    • ISABEL – 1517. Mrs. Whitelegge,
    • ISABEL – 1518. Thomas Parker, Esq.
• 1901.
  • Manchester Academy [Manchester City News, 23 Feb 1901. p2].
    • ISABEL – Margaret and Dorothy, daughters of Lawrence Pilkington, Esq.
    • ISABEL – Claude and Dane Kent.
  • Whitechapel Art Gallery – Spring Exhibition.
    • ISABEL – 224. Singing Children.
  • Messrs. Grundy and Smith’s, Exchange Street, Manchester [Manchester Courier and General Advertiser, 5 Dec 1901, p6: “Miss S. Isabel Dacre has on view a good selection of her Spanish landscapes. Most of the paintings are of beautiful scenery in the hilly town of Ronda (southern Spain, 40 miles west of Malaga) and its vacinity”].
    • ISABEL – Ronda with the Cross of St George.
    • ISABEL – Ronda at dawn.
    • ISABEL – The Tago at Ronda.
    • ISABEL – The Couriento de San Francisco.
    • ISABEL – Eleven other paintings.
• 1902.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie’s address: 27 Clareville-grove, Gloucester-road, S.W.;Joseph’s address: 27 Clareville-grove, Gloucester-road, S.W.]
    • ANNIE – 19. Summer music.
    • JOSEPH – 1637. The Right Rev. William Gordon, Bishop of Leeds – bust, marble.
  • County Borough of Brighton – Loan Collection of Paintings.
    • ANNIE – 20. Cupid and Psyche. Lent by the Corporation of Oldham.
• 1903.
  • Manchester Academy (Manchester City News, 21 Feb 1903, p2, 21 Feb 1903, p2).
    • ISABEL – Master Henry Hugh.
    • ISABEL – Grandmamma’s First Visit.
  • Whitchapel Art Gallery Spring Exhibition [archive.org].
    • ISABEL – 64. Little Annie Rooney.
    • ISABEL – 72. The Mother.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Joseph’s address: 27 Clareville-grove, Gloucester-road, S.W.]
    • JOSEPH – 1715. The late Lord Russell of Killowen – bust, marble. To be placed in the town Hall, Newry.
  • Manchester Art Gallery Annual Exhibition of Modern Pictures [Manchester Courier, 29 Oct 1903, p9].
    • ISABEL – In the Meadows.
  • New Gallery.
    • ANNIE – New-risen Hope [Magazine of Art, 1903, p433].
    • ANNIE – “Two pictures [exhibited at the New Gallery]” The Times, 25 Apr 1903, p14.
• 1904.
  • John Baillie’s Gallery.
    • ISABEL – “Pictures and Sketches by Francis Dodd and Isabel Dacre. Pastels by Eugene van Maigheim of Antwerp” (Burlington Magazine).
• 1905.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Joseph’s address: 27 Clareville-grove, Gloucester-road, S.W.]
    • JOSEPH – 1720. The Offering.
  • Sociéte Nationale des Beaux-Arts. 15 Rue Saint Georges, Paris.
    • ANNIE – Mater Triumphalis.
  • Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, Thirty-fith Autumn Exhibition of Modern Art, 18 Sep – Jan 6.
    • JOSEPH – The Offering.
• 1906.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie’s address: 1A THE AVENUE, 76 Fulham road, S.W.]
    • ANNIE – 78. Elizabeth at Wemmergill.
  • New English Art Club, Thirty-Seventh Exhibition of Modern Pictures, Nov-Dec, 1906. Galleries in Dering Yard. DoME.
    • ANNIE – 117. New-risen Hope.
    • ISABEL – 72. In the Heart of the Appenines.
    • ISABEL – 111. The Quiet Hour.
  • Manchester Academy.
    • ISABEL – Mrs. Muirhead Bone and Stephen [Manchester City News, 17 Feb 1906, p6].
  • New Gallery [Illustrated London News, 28 Apr 1906; Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser, 21 Apr 1906].
    • Annie – Valley of the Aniene (the river valley to the east of Rome.)
    • Annie – Sunshine.
  • Earls Court Exhibition.
    • ISABEL – Morning, Assisi.
  • Manchester Art Gallery – Autumn Exhibition [Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser, 20 Sep 1906, p7; Manchester City News, 22 Sep 1906, p2 – ‘Mrs. Laura Knight’ also exhibited with 171. ‘Dressing the Children’].
    • ISABEL – 154. The Rain it Raineth Every Day.
• 1907.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie’s address: 1A THE AVENUE, 76 Fulham road, S.W.]
    • ANNIE – 554. Margaret and Christian, daughters of D. C. Guthrie, Esq.
    • ANNIE – 766. Oreads.
  • New English Art Club, Thirty-Eighth Exhibition of Modern Pictures. May-June, 1907. Galleries in Dering Yard. DoME.
    • ISABEL – 124. Spanish mountains.
    • ISABEL – 155. portrait.
  • New English Art Club, Thirty-Ninth Exhibition of Modern Pictures.
    • ISABEL – 65. In the Hercinian Mountains.
• 1908.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie’s address: 1A THE AVENUE, 76 Fulham-road, S.W.]
    • ANNIE – 885. Master Charles Fenwick.
  • New English Art Club, Fortieth Exhibition of Modern Pictures.
    • ISABEL – 56. In a Garden.
  • New Gallery.
    • ANNIE – Master and Man [The Times, 24 Apr 1908].
  • Little Gallery van Brakel, 36 Albemarle Street, London [The Morning Post (London), 2 Jun 1908].
    • ISABEL – Spanish mountains.
    • ISABEL – Morning, Assissi (spelling as in newspaper).
  • The Franco-British Exhibition.
    • ANNIE- Elizabeth at Wemmergill [The Times (12 Aug 1908, p6): “… hung over a doorway where there is some fan lighting, and can, in consequence, scarcely be seen at all.” Not listed in the exhibition catalogue].
    • ANNIE- 399. Portrait of the young daughters of Mr. D. C. Guthrie. (Exhibition catalogue.)
    • JOSEPH – 1460. The Offering. (Exhibition catalogue.)
• 1909.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie’s address: 1A THE AVENUE, 76 Fulham-road, S.E., name spelled “Swinnerton” in the index, but “Swynnerton” in the catalogue.]
    • ANNIE – 678. Mrs. Fenwick.
  • New English Art Club, Forty-first Exhibition of Modern Pictures. May 22, 1909. Galleries of the Royal Society of British Artists, Suffolk Street, Pall Mall, S.W., London. DoME.
    • ANNIE – 3. Pamela, Leonora, Vivian, daughters of Sir Edgar Speyer, Bart.
  • New Gallery.
    • ANNIE – Annie exhibitied – no further details [The Times, 23 Feb 1909].
    • ANNIE – St. Martin’s Summer [The Times, 26 Jun 1909, p13].
  • Manchester Academy of Fine Arts – Jubilee Exhibition (June 1909).
    • ISABEL – Portrait of a girl wearing a bonnet.
    • JOSEPH – exhibited (no details) [The Manchester Evening News, 14 Jun 1909].
  • Royal Academy Winter Exhibition – George McCulloch’s collection of modern painting and sculpture. 4 Jan – 13 Mar.
    • ANNIE – The Unrelenting Past.
• 1910.
  • Whitchapel Art Gallery – Twenty Years of British Art (1890-1910). Summer Exhibition, 10 May – 19 Jun.
    • ANNIE – Portrait of Mrs. Fenwick (On the Terrace).
    • ISABEL – Italian landscape.
  • Manchester Academy of Arts – Autumn Exhibition [Manchester City News, 15 Oct 1910, p5].
    • ANNIE – Oreads.
    • Annie – St. Martin’s Summer.
    • Annie – Elizabeth at Wemmergill.
    • Annie – Pamela, Leonore, and Vivien, the children of Sir Edgar and Lady Spayer.
  • New English Art Club, Forty-forth Exhibition of Modern Pictures. Winter, 1910. Galleries of the Royal Society of British Artists, Suffolk Street, Pall Mall, S.W., London. DoME.
    • ISABEL – 29. Italian landscape.
    • ISABEL – 42. The Misty Ochills.
• 1911.
  • New English Art Club, Forty-fifth Exhibition of Modern Pictures. Summer, 1911. Galleries of the Royal Society of British Artists, Suffolk Street, Pall Mall, S.W., London. DoME. (Annie’s address: 1A, The Avenue, 76 Fulham Road, London SW3 from hereon.)
    • ANNIE – 139. The Southing of the Sun.
  • New English Art Club, Forty-sixth Exhibition of Modern Pictures.
    • ANNIE – 6. portrait. DoME.
    • ISABEL – 18. Piazza Vittorio Emanuele, Perugia. DoME.
    • ISABEL – 20. Italian landscape. DoME.
  • Royal Scottish Academy.
    • ANNIE – The Sense of Sight, “Lent by the Corporation of Liverpool“.
• 1912.
  • Walker’s Gallery – Little Pictures of Italy by Susan Isabel Dacre. Bond-street.
    • ISABEL – City scenes and hill-landscapes [The Times, 12 Mar 1912].
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie’s address: 1A THE AVENUE Studios, 76 Fulham-road, S.W.]
    • ANNIE – 282. Mrs. A. Scott-Elliot and her children.
    • ANNIE – 780. Evelyn, daughter of Vernon Bellhouse, Esq.
  • New English Art Club, Forty-seventh Exhibition of Modern Pictures.
    • ISABEL – 209. The Roofs of Perugia.
  • Royal Scottish Academy.
    • ANNIE – The Oreades. Lent by John S. Sargent.
  • Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool.
    • ANNIE – The Oreades [The Times, 7 Oct 1912].
  • New English Art Club, Forty-eighths Exhibition of Modern Pictures.
    • ISABEL – 177. From a balcony at Perugia.
• 1913.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie’s address: 1A THE AVENUE Studios, 76 Fulham-road, S.W.]
    • ANNIE – 806. Peter, son of Sir John Grant Lawson, Bt. “Mrs. Swynnerton’s picture of a little boy on a pony” [The Times, 10 May 1913] … “a tiny boy riding gaily on the moors on a pony which seems part of himself” [Halifax Daily Guardian, 3 May 1913, p2].
  • Grafton Galleries, Apr-May.
    • ANNIE – Exhibition including works by ‘Mrs. A. L. Swynnerton.’ No further details.
  • “Mr Charles Jackson’s gallery in Police Street, Manchester“, Mar (The Manchester Guardian,, 28 Mar 1913).
    • ISABEL – Collepardo.
    • ISABEL – Biana.
• 1914.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie’s address: Annie L. Swynnerton, 1A THE AVENUE Studios, 76 Fulham-road, S.W.].
    • ANNIE – 686. David and Jonathan, sons of H. Fenwick, Esq.
  • New English Art Club, Firty-first Exhibition of Modern Pictures. Jun-Jul, 2014. Galleries of the Royal Society of British Artists, Suffolk Street, Pall Mall, S.W., London. DoME.
    • ANNIE – 195. Reflections. Oil painting.
    • ANNIE – 205. The Ripple. Oil painting.
  • New English Art Club, Fifty-second Exhibition of Modern Pictures. Winter, 1914. Galleries of the Royal Society of British Artists, Suffolk Street, Pall Mall, S.W., London. DoME.
    • ISABEL – 78. Spoleto from the Cappucini. Oil painting. Spoleto is a city in central Italy, 60 miles north of Rome.
    • ISABEL – 80. Sunset at Spoleto. Oil painting.
• 1915.
  • Glasgow Institute,
    • ANNIE – The Sense of Sight. Lent by the Coperation of Liverpool.
• 1916.
  • New English Art Club.
    • ANNIE – Henry James, O.M.
• 1917.
  • Grosvenor Gallery.
    • ANNIE – no details [Newcastle Journal, 17 Nov 1917, p4].
  • New English Art Club – Winter Exhibition.
    • ANNIE – Sketch of a boy’s head.
    • ANNIE – Portrait of a young girl.
    • ANNIE – The Lane.
    • ANNIE – The Volscians from Tusculum.
    • ANNIE – Evening, Carrikey Bay. [Carrikey Bay is adjacent to Port St. Mary, Isle of Man.]
• 1918.
  • Grosvenor Gallery, “The Modern Loan Exhibition”, Feb 1918.
    • ANNIE – Mater Triumphalis. Illustrated in Vogue 51(3), Feb 1918.
  • Grosvenor Gallery – International Society.
    • ANNIE – July.
• 1919.
  • Toronto, Canada. American Art News, 1 Mar 1919.
    • ANNIE – The Unrelenting Past.
• 1920.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annies address: 1A THE AVENUE, 76 Fulham-road, S.W. 3.]
    • ANNIE – 553. Mercy Greville: early morning, Easton Lodge.
• 1921.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie’s address: 1A AVENUE STUDIOS, 76 Fulham-road, S.W. 3.]
    • ANNIE – 120. Isabel, daughter of Col. A. Scott-Elliot.
    • ANNIE – 215. Portrait group: Charleton, Fife.
  • The National Portrait Society, “at the Grafton Galleries” [The Architects’ Journal, 9 Nov 1921].
    • ANNIE – a work.
• 1922.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie’s address: 1A AVENUE Studios, 76 Fulham-road, S.W.]
    • ANNIE – 223. The Faun.
  • Royal Scottish Academy.
    • ANNIE – Portrait group: Charleton, Fife. Lent by Col. C. Anstruther of Charleton, Colinsburgh, Fife.
• 1923.
  • Manchester Academy – Spring Exhibition.
    • ISABEL – Little Mary Burton.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie given ‘A.’ (Associate) after her name from hereon; Annie’s address: 1A AVENUE Studios, 76 Fulham-road, S.W.3.].
    • ANNIE – 161. Mrs. Charles Hunter.
    • ANNIE – 294. Montagna Mia.
    • ANNIE – 478. In My Garden.
  • Paintings by Mrs. Swynnerton, A.R.A. Manchester Art Gallery, July 1923. [Click HERE for transcription of catalogue.]
    • ANNIE – 1. Evelyn.
    • ANNIE – 2. “Where tides of grass break into foam of flowers” Swinburne.
    • ANNIE – 3. Music.
    • ANNIE – 4. The Dreamer.
    • ANNIE – 5. Subiaco. [= Suviaco from Scholastica?]
    • ANNIE – 6. The Restive Horse.
    • ANNIE – 7. Midsummer.
    • ANNIE – 8. Henry James.
    • ANNIE – 9. The two sons of Sir Wilmot Herringham.
    • ANNIE – 10. The Carricky Bay.
    • ANNIE – 11. Mater Triumphalis.
    • ANNIE – 12. Cupid and Psyche.
    • ANNIE – 13. Billy and Tommy.
    • ANNIE – 14. The Southing of the Sun.
    • ANNIE – 15. David and Jonathan.
    • ANNIE – 16. July.
    • ANNIE – 17. Mary.
    • ANNIE – 18. Britomart.
    • ANNIE – 19. Peter on Grey Dawn.
    • ANNIE – 20. Faun.
    • ANNIE – 21. The Olive Gatherers.
    • ANNIE – 22. Sense of Sight.
    • ANNIE – 23. The Oreades.
    • ANNIE – 24. Oceanid.
    • ANNIE – 25. The Sabine Mountains from Tusculum.
    • ANNIE – 26. New-risen Hope.
    • ANNIE – 27. Capri.
    • ANNIE – 28. The Rock Pool, Capri.
    • ANNIE – 29. The Barren Figtree.
    • ANNIE – 30. John Lambton.
    • ANNIE – 31. Study for “The Soul’s Journey.”
    • ANNIE – 32 . Christmas Eve, Siena.
    • ANNIE – 33. On his Mother’s Knee.
    • ANNIE – 34. The Cumaen Sibyl, guarding the Secret of the Tomb.
    • ANNIE – 35. A Swell on the Water.
    • ANNIE – 36. Mrs. Charles Guthrie.
    • ANNIE – 37. Elizabeth. [= Portrait of Elizabeth Williamson?]
    • ANNIE – 38. Billy. [= Oil sketch of a Pony?]
    • ANNIE – 39. John and Nancy.
    • ANNIE – 40. Lady Mercy Greville. [Equestrian portrait of Lady Mercy Greville or Sketch for ~.]
    • ANNIE – 41. Head of a Bacchante. [= A head of a Bacchante?]
    • [JOHN SINGER SARGENT, R.A. – 42. Mrs. Swynnerton and Mrs. Charles Hunter. Painted by John S. Sargent, R.A.]
    • [M. WASSE – 43a. Portrait of Mrs. Swynnerton (at the age of three) and her sister.]
    • ANNIE – 43. Mr. Stanley Baldwin (Uncle of the Premiere).
    • ANNIE – 44. The Rev. William Gaskell.
    • ANNIE – 45. Count Zouboff.
    • ANNIE – 46. Charles. [= Portrait of Charles Fenwick?]
    • ANNIE – 47. Mrs. Scott-Elliot and Children.
    • ANNIE – 48. Elizabeth at Wemmergill.
    • ANNIE – 49. Master and Man (Portrait of Mr. Swynnerton).
    • ANNIE – 50. Miss Craies [= Portrait of Agathonike Craies?]
    • ANNIE – 51. Miss Agnes Garrett.
    • ANNIE – 52. Myfanwy (see notes under 1928 ‘Myfanwy Crane‘).
    • ANNIE – 53. The Cupbearer.
    • ANNIE – 54. The two daughters of Mrs. Charles Guthrie.
    • ANNIE – 55. The Intruder.
    • ANNIE – 56. “Springtime, the only pretty Ringtime.”
    • ANNIE – 57. The Young Mother.
    • ANNIE – 58. Portrait of Mrs. George Garrett.
    • ANNIE – 59. The Tryst.
    • JOSEPH – 60. Endymion.
    • JOSEPH – 61. Ganymede.
    • JOSEPH – 62. The Offering.
    • JOSEPH – 63. Virginia.
    • JOSEPH – 64. Saint Winifred: Ora pro Nobis.
• 1924.
  • The Pittsburgh Exhibition. May 2024.
    • ANNIE – Portrait of Henry James.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie’s address: Annie L. Swynnerton, A. 1A The Avenue Studios, 76 Fulham-road, S.W.]
    • ANNIE – 256. New-risen Hope. Purchased by the President and Council of the Royal Academy under the terms of the Chantry Bequest.
    • ANNIE – 465. Sibyl guarding the secret of the Tomb.
• 1925.
  • Whitchapel Art Gallery.
    • ANNIE – Master and Man [The Times, 15 Feb 1925].
  • Women’s International Art Club. Suffolk-street galleries.
    • ANNIE – On His Mother’s Knee [The Times, 4 Mar 1925].
  • Montreal Exhibit of British Paintings. ?-22 Mar. Link.
    • ANNIE – Portrait of Henry James.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie’s address: The Avenue Studios, 76 Fulham-road, S.W.]
    • ANNIE – 9. The Vagrant.
    • ANNIE – 340. The Soul’s Journey.
    • ANNIE – 435. The Reverie.
    • ANNIE – 450. My Lady Barbara.
  • Twenty-Forth International Exhibition of Paintings, Carnegie Inst., Pittsburgh, 15 Oct to 6 Dec.
    • ANNIE – The Soul’s Journey.
• 1926.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie address: 1 The Avenue Studios, 76 Fulham-road, S.W.]
    • ANNIE – 507. A Breath of Spring.
  • Manchester Art Gallery [Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette, 13 Feb 1926, p14].
    • ISABEL – Swans [Manchester Evening News, 8 Feb 1926, p5].
  • Manchester Art Gallery – Work by Manchester Artists.
    • ANNIE – Portrait of S. Isabel Dacre [The Times].
• 1927.
  • Manchester Academy of Fine Arts – 68th Annual Exhibition.
    • ANNIE – “… two portraits of children …” [Times, 8 Feb 1927 (includes below?)].
    • ANNIE – Lady Mary Lindsay [The Christian Science Monitor, Boston, 21 Mar 1927].
    • ANNIE – [Equestrian portrait of] Lady Mercy Greville [The Christian Science Monitor, Boston, 21 Mar 1927].
    • ANNIE – Portrait of Bessie, wife of Colonel Massy [The Christian Science Monitor, Boston, 21 Mar 1927].
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie address: 1 The Avenue Studios, 76 Fulham-road, S.W.]
    • ANNIE – 198. The Gulf of Spezia, seen from Carrara.
    • ANNIE – 502. Bessie, wife of Colonel Massy / “Oh for the touch of a vanished hand, / And the sound of a voice that is still.”
    • ANNIE – 508. The view from Tusculum towards Rome. [This could be The Sabines from Tusculum, although that work was exhibited in 1933.]
    • ANNIE – 509. Lake Nemi.
    • ANNIE – 552. Sketch for an equestrian portrait.
  • Central Art Gallery, Mosely St., Manchester, room 4.
    • ISABEL – “an exhibition of Miss Isabel Dacre’s paintings” (to Jan 7) [The Guardian, 30 Dec 1927].
• 1928.
  • City Art Gallery, Manchester, closing 7 Jan 1928.
    • ISABEL – Paintings by S. Isabel Dacre (with etchings by Francis Dodd and works by F. Derwent Wood).
  • Barbizon House. 9, Henrietta-street, Cavendish-square.
    • ANNIE – Myfanwy Crane [The Times, 9 Feb 1928. Assumed to be the daughter of Walter Crane (1845-1915), a friend of the Swynnertons, and who was painted by George Frederic Watts in 1891. Myfanwy died of dipteria in early 1891, aged 3.]
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie address: 1A The Avenue Studios, 76 Fulham-road, S.W.]
    • ANNIE – 418. The Passing of Rain.
    • ANNIE – 422. The Volscians seen from Tusculum.
    • ANNIE – 496. A Dryad.
    • ANNIE – 584. A Garden of Olives.
  • Public Art Galleries, Brighton.
    • ANNIE – The Gulf of Spezia, seen from Carrara [The Times, 15 Oct 1928].
    • ANNIE – two other paintings [Eastbourne Gazette, 17 Oct 1928; “the opening [of the exhibition] was performed by Mrs. Annie L. Swynnerton, A.R.A.].
• 1929.
  • Royal Academy – Summer Exhibition. [Annie address: 1A Avenue Studios, 76 Fulham-road, S.W.; Isabel’s address: 30 South Vale-road, Blackheath, S.E.]
    • ANNIE – 10. The Convalescent.
    • ANNIE – 63. The Cupbearer.
    • ANNIE – 148. On His Mother’s Knee.
    • ISABEL – 60. Sunset at Ronda.
  • Lancashire Art Gallery – Summer Exhibition (6th).
    • ANNIE – included, works not specified.
• 1930.
  • Stockport War Memorial Gallery [Stockport Advertiser and Guardian, 23 May 1930, p9].
    • ANNIE – The Southing of the Sun.
  • Doncaster Art Gallery – Summer Exhibition.
    • ANNIE – Portrait of Mrs. Charles Hunter [Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer, 22 May 1930, p5].
  • Royal Academy – Summer Exhibition. [Annie address: 1A Avenue Studios, 76 Fulham-road, S.W.]
    • ANNIE – 10. The late Dame Millicent Fawcett, G.B.E., LL.D. (Shown in The Illustrated London News, 10 May 1930, confirming this was the Tate version.)
    • ANNIE – 267. Where shattered Mountains lie.
    • ANNIE – 538. A Rose from My Garden.
    • ANNIE – 605. Myfanwy (see notes under ‘Myfanwy Crane’ exhibited 1928).
• 1931.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie address: 1A Avenue Studios, 76 Fulham-road, S.W.]
    • ANNIE – 10. Green Summer.
    • ANNIE – 31. Colwyn Erasmus Arnold Philipps, eldest son of The Viscount St. Davids, G.B.E.
    • ANNIE – 739. Joie de vivre.
  • French Gallery – English painting from 1900 to 1931. 158, New Bond-street [The Times, 26 Nov 1931].
    • ANNIE – Sketch for Equestrian portrait of Lady Mercy Greville.
    • ANNIE – Count Zuboff.
• 1932.
  • Manchester Art Gallery Spring Exhibition.
    • ANNIE – two pictures [Waikato Times, 1 Apr 1932, p5].
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie address: 1A Avenue Studios, 76 Fulham-road, S.W.]
    • ANNIE – 77. The Storm-tossed Willow feels the Spring.
    • ANNIE – 516. Sketch for a Portrait.
    • ANNIE – 607. Suviaco from Scholastica.
• 1933.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie address: 1A Avenue Studios, 76 Fulham-road, S.W.]
    • ANNIE – 31. Mrs. Scott Elliott.
    • ANNIE – 174. Sabine’s from Tusculum.
    • ANNIE – 494. April’s Lady.
• 1934.
  • Women’s International Art Club – Annual Exhibition, Suffolk Street Galleries [Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer, 24 Feb 1934, p12].
    • ANNIE – “The celebrated portrait of the Hon. Mercy Greville as a child“.
    • ANNIE – “child study – that of the future Mrs. Warren – which was the first picture to be commissioned from Mrs. Swynnerton”.
  • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. [Annie refered to as ‘The Late’]
    • ANNIE – 132. Elizabeth Williamson at Wemmergill.
    • ANNIE – 601. Portrait of a Child.
    • ANNIE – 644. The Letter.
    • ANNIE – 721. Gipsy Girl.
  • Walker Art Gallery – Sixtieth Annual Exhibition.
    • ANNIE – Equestrian portrait of Lady Mercy Greville.
• 1935.
• 1936.
• 1937.
• 1938
• 1939.
• 1940.
  • National Gallery – Exhibition of British Paintings.
    • ANNIE – The Striped Pinafore.

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Sources:

• Database of Modern Exhibitions (DoME), University of Vienna.
• Grant M. Waters.
• Miscellaneous newspaper and journal articles [various sources, including www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk and www.archive.org].
• Paintings by Mancini, A. McEvoy, A.L. Swynnerton. Alpine Club, March 1956 [Scans of catalogue].
• The Times Archive [www.thetimes.co.uk/archive].

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Page last updated 21 Nov 2025.